Interview on Emotional Experience
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Abstract
The Interview on Emotional Experience is a 22-item measure
given to children as part of the summer interview for the first
four years of the study. The measure focuses on four emotions-happiness,
sadness, anger, and worry/nervousness. For each emotion, the child
is asked several questions about the emotion and the interviewer
then codes the child's responses. The interviewer prompts the child
for two responses and codes each response as one of the following:
no response (0), physically aggressive (1), verbally aggressive
(2), avoidant/passive (3), affective display (4), communication
with adult (5), communication with peer (6), self-control (7), prosocial
(8), or doing things/other (9).
A number of scores and several scales are calculated as part of
this measure. Only the first response to each question are considered
in the analyses of this instrument, even though the child is asked
for and prompted for two responses to each question.
Several scales are created by summing together two of the category
scores and taking their mean. The scales include the Aggression
Scale (Physical Aggression Score + Verbal Aggression Score), the
Communication Scale (Communicates with Adults Score + Communicates
with Peers Score), and the Positive Response Scale (Prosocial Score
+ Self-Control Score). These three scales have a range of 0 to 7.
Analysts should note that three scores showed a normal distribution
for both the normative and the high-risk samples: the Positive Response
Scale, the Do Nothing Score, and the Prosocial Score. The Appropriateness
Score and the Appropriateness Score Standardized were negatively
skewed for both samples. All of the other scores were positively
distributed for both the normative and the high-risk samples.
A number of scores showed floor effects. They included: the Physical
Aggression Score (with 68% of the high-risk sample and 72% of the
normative sample scoring a 0), the Verbal Aggression Score (with
85% of the high-risk sample and the 89% of the normative sample
scoring a 0), the Affective Display Score (with 70% of the high-risk
sample and 64% of the normative sample scoring a 0), the Communicates
with Peers (with 87% of the high-risk sample and 88% of the normative
sample scoring a 0), and the Self-Control Score (with 90% of the
high-risk sample and 87% of the normative sample scoring a 0). The
Aggression Scale also had floor effects for both samples. For the
high-risk sample, 59% of the sample scored a 0.0 on the scale, while
87% of the total sample scored 0.5 or lower. For the normative sample,
64% scored 0.0 while a total of 93% of the sample scored 0.5 or
lower.
One score, the Appropriateness Score, showed a ceiling effects
with 63% of the normative sample and 60% of the high-risk sample
scoring a 4. In addition, the means for the items in the Appropriateness
Score were very close to 2.0 (the highest possible mean for an appropriateness
item).
In addition, it needs to be noted that a number of items in the
scales and scores had a zero variation. Scales and scores affected
by the zero variation for some items include the Aggression Scale
(high-risk sample), the Positive Response Scale (high-risk and normative
samples), the Physical Aggression Score (high-risk sample), the
Verbal Aggression Score (high-risk sample), and the Self-Control
Score (high-risk and normative samples).
Keywords: Affective Response, Worry, Anger, Happiness, Sadness
Administration History
See study
years administered.
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05 August 2003
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